What does "value" refer to in color theory?

In color theory, "value" refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It indicates how light or dark a color appears relative to pure white and pure black. For instance, a color with high value is closer to white, making it appear lighter, whereas a color with low value is closer to black, resulting in a darker appearance. This concept is crucial for artists and designers as it helps create contrast and depth within compositions.

The understanding of value is fundamental when mixing colors, creating shadows, and achieving visual balance in floral arrangements, paintings, or any design work. By manipulating value, one can evoke different moods and atmospheres in artistic creations.